Go to Google Adsense, login to your account. The first view is the report showing.
In this tab, you can have a quick view about your earning today, yesterday, Last 7 Days and etc. This is overview, and if you want to see advance information. Go to Advance Reports you can look at more details.
Adsense Setup
Get Ads | Manage Ads | Color Palettes | Channels | Competitive Ad Filter | Site Authentication | Allowed Sites
Get Ads : To get code ads
Manage Ads : Control and edit the ads you added.
Color Palettes : Choose a palette to modify, or pick colors to create a new palette.
Channels : Define reporting channels to track and improve your ad performance.
Competitive Ad Filter : add the competitive sites you don't want to show their ads
Site Authentication : Use this section to allow the AdSense crawler to access pages that are behind a login.
Allowed Sites : Use this page to identify the URLs that are allowed to display Google ads for your account.
My Account
Account Settings | Account Access | Payment History | Tax Information
Account Settings : Where you edit your information (address, email, password, Payment Type, etc.) but you couldn't change your name. Therefore, you must check for sure that you write your name correctly when you signup. If not, register another account now.
Account Access : it help you to allow access from third party, for example, Search Coop, share revenue etc.
Payment History : This section helps to observe your payment. and you can hold your payment in this section. Google often send the check to you when your account reaches 100$. Therefore, if you want to get the bigger check, you can hold it until you reach earning required. When you hold it, in the reports section you will the form like this.
Tax Information : Just for US